A rollercoaster ride towards democracy

Michael Efler tells the story of how the European Citizens Initiative found its way into the EU Constitution.

The inclusion of the citizens' initiative in the draft constitution is a great success for all those who were involved in the European Referendum Campaign. It was the first time that people from different European countries lobbied for direct democracy during a reform of the European treaties and so it was somewhat surprising that this first effort was successful.

Step one: Paving the way

Step two: The breakthrough dinner

Step three: An "informal" working group surprises the Convention

Step four: What kind of "democratic life in the European Union"?

Step five: High noon in the presidium

Next steps: Many hurdles ahead